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文章來(lái)源：廣州愛(ài)可睿英語(yǔ) 已幫助：1385人
8 Reasons why reading is so important for children
閱讀是孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中必須培養(yǎng)的一項(xiàng)重要技能，對(duì)于孩子在小學(xué)、中學(xué)甚至是大學(xué)的求學(xué)過(guò)程中，都起到了關(guān)鍵性的影響。
無(wú)論是學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí)還是查詢有用的信息，都需要具備閱讀能力。閱讀能力直接與理解、溝通、思考、運(yùn)用、表達(dá)、寫(xiě)作等能力掛鉤，是影響學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的zui主要因素，同時(shí)也會(huì)影響孩子日常生活的方方面面。
Reading is an important skill that needs to be developed in children. It is necessary for survival in the world of school, college and university. The ability to learn about new subjects or find helpful information depends on the ability to read. Poor reading is the single most significant contributor to underachievement at school and affects every aspect of a child’s life.
以下就是閱讀對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要的八大原因：
Here are eight reasons why reading is so important for children:
1.閱讀有助于培養(yǎng)重要的語(yǔ)言技能
閱讀的書(shū)越多，孩子的語(yǔ)言能力就會(huì)越強(qiáng)。通過(guò)閱讀，孩子能學(xué)習(xí)到正確的短語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，提高孩子的口語(yǔ)能力，讓孩子更會(huì)表達(dá)自己。
有的時(shí)候，孩子可能會(huì)遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的新單詞，但是他們可以結(jié)合上下文來(lái)猜測(cè)這個(gè)單詞的意思，從而加深對(duì)生詞的理解。
? Books Help Develop Vital Language Skills
The more children read stories and are read to, the greater their language skills. Reading exposes children to proper grammar and phrasing.
It enhances development of spoken language skills and aids a child’s ability to express themselves verbally.
Even when a child doesn’t understand a new word, they absorb meaning from the context, which in turn deepens their understanding of it the next time they encounter the word.
2.閱讀會(huì)激發(fā)孩子的想象力
當(dāng)我們閱讀的時(shí)候，我們的大腦會(huì)將書(shū)中的人物、地點(diǎn)以及發(fā)生的事情轉(zhuǎn)化為圖像。當(dāng)我們的孩子在讀故事書(shū)的時(shí)候，他們不僅會(huì)試著感受書(shū)中人物的情感活動(dòng)，還會(huì)利用插圖、憑借書(shū)中的情節(jié)，在腦海中想象書(shū)中所描繪的世界。
家長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)被書(shū)中的文字所限制，無(wú)法延伸想象，但孩子所擁有想象力的豐富程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于成人，他們可以通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)激發(fā)自己無(wú)限的想象力和創(chuàng)造力。因此提升和發(fā)展想象力的關(guān)鍵在于，從小培養(yǎng)好的閱讀習(xí)慣。
? Reading Develops A Child’s Imagination
When we read our brains translate descriptions of people, places and things into pictures. When a child is engaged in a story, they are imagining how characters are feeling.
You are only limited by what you can imagine and the worlds described in books, as well as the views and opinions of others will help a child expand their understanding of what is possible.
By reading written descriptions, a child’s mind can create an image in their head, instead of having the image placed in front of them on a TV screen.
3.閱讀可以提高注意力和專注度
與其他豐富多彩的活動(dòng)不同，孩子在閱讀的時(shí)候需要安靜地坐著并保持較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的全神貫注。當(dāng)孩子被書(shū)中的情節(jié)吸引時(shí)，他的注意力將會(huì)在書(shū)中停留很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，并完全沉浸在書(shū)中世界。
閱讀不僅是一切學(xué)習(xí)和理解力的基本前提，還是所有認(rèn)知行為中zui能促進(jìn)專注力的。如果孩子養(yǎng)成了良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，他們會(huì)比其他孩子更專注，也會(huì)更愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)。
? Reading Improves Focus and Concentration
Unlike many other activities children engage in on a daily basis, sitting down with a book takes long periods of focus and concentration.
Being fully engaged in a book involves closing off the outside world and being immersed in the text, which over time will strengthen attention span.
When reading, children have to sit quietly so they can focus on the story. If they read regularly, they develop the ability to do this for longer periods of time.
4.閱讀有助于擴(kuò)充詞匯量
喜歡閱讀的孩子，通過(guò)書(shū)本提升自己的語(yǔ)言能力的同時(shí)，詞匯量也會(huì)積累得更多。這些孩子在閱讀的過(guò)程中能積累到較多的好詞佳句素材，無(wú)論是寫(xiě)作還是日常溝通，他們都能有更出色的表現(xiàn)。
? Reading Expands Vocabulary
A prolific reader’s vocabulary is simply larger. Reading improves a child’s vocabulary and leads to more highly-developed language skills.
This increases exponentially the more a child reads, giving them extra words to use in everyday life.
5.閱讀能提高理解能力和學(xué)習(xí)能力
愛(ài)閱讀的孩子能夠利用他們腦海中的豐富詞匯量，快速提取、理解聽(tīng)到的或看到的語(yǔ)言的意義。同時(shí)，他們可以對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行精細(xì)加工，這也是形成長(zhǎng)期記憶的主要方法，因?yàn)槔斫庑杂洃浀男Ч麜?huì)比機(jī)械性記憶的好更多。
? Reading Improves Learning Ability
The more you read, the more you understand. Through reading, children will begin to understand the world more. And they can transfer the short-term new knowledge into their long-term memory.
6.閱讀能提高溝通能力
在日常生活中，喜歡閱讀的孩子往往會(huì)是更善于溝通的人，因?yàn)樗麄儞碛懈嗟脑~匯選擇和更好的溝通技巧，同時(shí)他們也可以更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出自己內(nèi)心的觀點(diǎn)。
? Reading Improves Communication
Children who read a lot tend to be better communicators as they have a more varied range of words to express how they feel and to get their point across.
7.閱讀能擴(kuò)充知識(shí)面
“書(shū)中自有黃金屋”，孩子可以從書(shū)中學(xué)到歷史、科學(xué)、人文、自然等不同類的知識(shí)。孩子讀的書(shū)越多，他所涉獵的知識(shí)面也就會(huì)越廣，這對(duì)于他的學(xué)習(xí)和生活都會(huì)有很大的幫助。
? Reading Expand the Breadth of Knowledge
Through reading, children can expose themselves to new things and new information. They will begin to understand the world more.
8.閱讀能提高解決問(wèn)題的能力
在閱讀的時(shí)候，孩子能從書(shū)本中獲得解決問(wèn)題的不同方法，這些方法技巧會(huì)在他們需要用到的時(shí)候從腦海中浮現(xiàn)，所以閱讀能力強(qiáng)的孩子在處理問(wèn)題上，會(huì)比欠缺閱讀能力的孩子反應(yīng)要快。
? Reading Develops Problem Solving Skills
Reading is an essential way which can help children find out some solution.
Whenever they meet with difficulties, they will quickly adapt and timely resolution.
閱讀是打開(kāi)世界的一扇門(mén)，如果能從小就引導(dǎo)孩子喜歡閱讀，不僅能提高他們學(xué)習(xí)能力和思考能力，還能zui大限度地激發(fā)他們的想象力，幫助他們找到通向世界的更廣闊的道路。
So please, inspire your children to read. Give them access to plenty of reading material that they’ll enjoy and discuss it with them. Sample everything – traditional printed books, assigned school reading, classic children’s novels, fairy tales, eBooks; even the Internet. As you help your child you may find there is a world full of wonderful children’s literature that YOU can enjoy too.
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