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文章來(lái)源：廣州愛(ài)可睿英語(yǔ) 已幫助：1134人
這是親子英語(yǔ)啟蒙小Tips系列（十），
此系列所有文章，
均由I CAN READ新加坡學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)原創(chuàng)撰寫(xiě)。
英語(yǔ)原版可以下拉查看哦～
每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)喜歡聽(tīng)睡前故事。然而經(jīng)過(guò)一天的工作之后，爸爸媽媽可能已經(jīng)非常疲憊，很多父母開(kāi)始減少給孩子講睡前故事的頻率，有些父母甚至從來(lái)都沒(méi)給孩子講過(guò)故事。
這顯然是忽視了睡前故事對(duì)孩子的好處，給孩子講睡前故事，既能培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀習(xí)慣、啟發(fā)孩子的想象力，又能提高他們的睡眠質(zhì)量、享受親密的親子時(shí)光。
那么睡前故事應(yīng)該怎么讀呢？我們準(zhǔn)備了一些講睡前故事的技巧，可以大程度地確保孩子能夠從睡前故事中獲益！
每晚讀一本不同的書(shū)
如果孩子在選擇睡前故事時(shí)，總是要聽(tīng)同一個(gè)故事，這是很正常的，因?yàn)橐淮未蔚闹貜?fù)會(huì)讓孩子將整個(gè)故事記下來(lái)，當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到某個(gè)詞或者某個(gè)語(yǔ)調(diào)的時(shí)候，他就會(huì)預(yù)先知道故事接下來(lái)的發(fā)展，這會(huì)讓他們覺(jué)得很有安全感。
但是對(duì)于家長(zhǎng)而言，如果一遍又一遍地重復(fù)給孩子講同一個(gè)故事，不僅會(huì)覺(jué)得非常累，枯燥乏味的規(guī)律性動(dòng)作還有可能令父母比孩子先睡著。因此，可以鼓勵(lì)孩子閱讀不同的故事。
如果孩子還是堅(jiān)持閱讀同一本故事書(shū)，父母可以對(duì)故事進(jìn)行改編，將原有的結(jié)局改成快樂(lè)的、悲傷的甚至是愚蠢搞笑的；或者在故事的結(jié)尾插入其他相關(guān)故事的情節(jié)，引起孩子對(duì)新故事的好奇心。
帶孩子看多樣的世界
在選擇故事時(shí)，除了可以讓孩子自主選擇自己想聽(tīng)的故事以外，還可以鼓勵(lì)孩子閱讀一些其他國(guó)籍或種族的故事。這些故事的主人公可能在膚色樣貌上，都與我們有所不同，閱讀這些不同國(guó)籍的故事，可以讓孩子了解世界其他國(guó)家的生活文化，拓寬孩子視野的同時(shí)，也能讓父母和孩子一起增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)！
讓孩子參與討論
在父母給孩子講故事前，可以先讓孩子通過(guò)書(shū)的封面、標(biāo)題以及圖片，大概猜測(cè)一下會(huì)是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的故事。這樣做，不僅可以讓孩子對(duì)這本書(shū)感興趣，還能增強(qiáng)他們的理解能力。
還可以問(wèn)他們一些關(guān)于故事情節(jié)的問(wèn)題，例如“為什么小女孩會(huì)去市場(chǎng)？”，“小男孩是在哪里長(zhǎng)大的？”這些問(wèn)題可以增強(qiáng)故事對(duì)孩子的吸引力和感染力，一定的互動(dòng)討論還能確保他們真的有在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)故事哦！
停下來(lái)仔細(xì)觀察圖片
適合孩子閱讀的書(shū)籍之所以會(huì)廣受贊譽(yù)，是因?yàn)榕鋱D插圖真的十分精美。每一張插圖里面可能蘊(yùn)含著非常多的小細(xì)節(jié)，父母可以利用這些插圖，鼓勵(lì)孩子預(yù)測(cè)接下來(lái)的故事情節(jié)，讓他們?cè)诼?tīng)故事前就建立起一種期待感。
還可以引導(dǎo)孩子，通過(guò)這些圖片線索來(lái)理解整個(gè)故事。這樣一來(lái)可以拓展孩子的思維，二來(lái)可以讓他們學(xué)會(huì)閱讀的技巧，增強(qiáng)獨(dú)立閱讀的能力。
讓孩子感受到睡前故事的樂(lè)趣
睡前故事重要的是可以讓孩子進(jìn)入到故事中的世界，身臨其境般地感受故事王國(guó)中的生活。因此，如果孩子不想聽(tīng)這個(gè)故事，我們可以換另外一個(gè)故事。不需要強(qiáng)迫孩子必須要聽(tīng)什么故事，要讓孩子覺(jué)得聽(tīng)睡前故事是一件很享受、很愉快的事情，而不是一件必須要完成的任務(wù)。
在讀睡前故事的時(shí)候，可以在孩子的臥室里選擇一個(gè)比較舒適的閱讀場(chǎng)所，父母可以語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)一點(diǎn)、表情豐富一些，多用孩子喜歡的并且是容易理解的詞語(yǔ)，讓孩子和父母一起笑、一起閱讀、一起收獲知識(shí)與愛(ài)。
通過(guò)以上的睡前故事小技巧，不僅可以激發(fā)孩子的想象力，培養(yǎng)起良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，還能促進(jìn)親子關(guān)系，營(yíng)造孩子安心入睡的氛圍。
從今天起，試著通過(guò)講睡前故事，豐富孩子的睡前時(shí)間吧！
How To Ensure Your Child Is Getting The Most From their Bedtime Story.
All children love a bedtime story and extensive research shows us that it is hugely beneficial for your child, not to mention it is wonderful bonding time.
However with the demands and rigours of daily life taking their toll, by the time bedtime rolls around most parents are undoubtedly tired. Some parents even tell us they don’t read to their child at all! Reasons for not reading together include not having enough time or being too stressed, whilst a lot of parents say they can’t drag their kids away from computer games and TV.
The advice from the team at I Can Read is to try harder to make time for this important ritual. Always remember that this is a precious bonding opportunity for you and your child. Before you know it they will be grown and precious time together will be hard to find. So enjoy your time with them now, you’ll both get so much from it. Here are a few easy tips for keeping the magic in your nightly reading time.
Read a different book every night.
If your child always picks the same book, encourage them to read something different. Children love hearing the same story over and over again. In fact some parents tell us that their child can remember their favourite book word for word, but the same story over and over can get tiring. In a bid to keep it interesting for both of you, mix it up. If they absolutely insist on the same story, surprise them by coming up with a different ending. It will entertain them and keep them on their toes. You can alternate with happy, sad or silly endings. Your child will love it.
Show Them Something New
Read a book that encourages your child to read about a character that doesn’t look like them or live like them. A great suggestion is to read about a child of another nationality or race, about a country far away from the one you live in. Or perhaps about a topic you don’t know much about. It will broaden their horizons and also double up as a great learning opportunity for you both.
Discuss The Book title and Cover
Before starting your new book get them to take a minute to look at the book cover. Talk about the title and the pictures. Ask them what they think the book might be about? In addition to getting them interested in the book it is a great way to build their comprehension skills. Ask them lots of questions. “Why did the little girl go to the market?” “Where did the boy grow up?” These questions are a great way to ensure they are actively listening.
Stop and Smell the Roses
Children’s books are widely celebrated for their fantastic illustrations. Pointing them out and talking about the details not only increases enjoyment, but teaches children to use picture clues to aid in understanding of the overall story. They can also use this as an opportunity to make predictions. These are skills that will be essential as they get older and become independent readers.
Make it Enjoyable
The most important rule for a great story time is to make it enjoyable. Find a comfortable, cosy spot for reading together, preferably in their bedroom, as you are preparing them for sleep after all. Be present in the moment, be expressive as you read, they will love you for it. Let your children laugh and read and love this time together with you. If you do nothing more than create happy associations with reading - then it is already a success.
Happy Reading!
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