文章來源:廣州愛可睿英語 已幫助:1171人
這是親子英語啟蒙小Tips系列(七),
此系列所有文章,
均由I CAN READ新加坡學術(shù)團隊原創(chuàng)撰寫。
英語原版可以下拉查看哦~
最近,孩子待在家里的時間比較長,父母為了讓孩子愛上閱讀,必定花費了不少力氣。I CAN READ一直致力于,讓孩子掌握英語閱讀技巧的同時,保持濃厚的英語閱讀興趣。
今天要和大家分享的,是由I CAN READ新加坡閱讀專家團隊撰寫的給父母的一些方法建議,讓家長們在家也能激發(fā)孩子對閱讀的熱愛,為孩子的學習生涯做準備~
與孩子一起大聲朗讀
說到讓孩子體驗到閱讀的快樂的好方法,不得不說的就是父母陪孩子一起朗讀,因為孩子的興趣培養(yǎng)需要父母的引導。尤其是年齡比較小的孩子,他們會先聽別人讀,再自己學著閱讀。
每天只需要讀20或30分鐘,讓孩子聽到書中新的單詞、新的文學內(nèi)容,他們會逐漸培養(yǎng)起讀書的興趣,他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀很重要,并且意識到閱讀是每一個人都可以養(yǎng)成的好習慣。
盡早養(yǎng)成閱讀習慣
美國閱讀委員會《成為閱讀大國》的研究報告中表明:學校的每一項課程都依賴于閱讀的基礎,閱讀能力是學習能力的核心。而小學三年級是閱讀的關(guān)鍵期,在三年級以前,孩子應該對閱讀產(chǎn)生興趣并養(yǎng)成基本的閱讀習慣。
父母可以嘗試在家里找一個每天相對固定的時間,例如晚飯后、睡覺前等,每天只需要花費10-15分鐘,隨著年齡的增長可以逐漸增加到20-30分鐘,讓這個時間段成為孩子專屬的閱讀時間。這樣做,孩子不僅會因為具有“儀式感”而變得期待這個時間,還會因為堅持而養(yǎng)成閱讀的習慣。
選擇合適的書
不同的年齡段有適合不同年齡段的書,如果選擇的書本對孩子而言太難或者太容易,都不利于激發(fā)他們對閱讀的興趣,因此要選擇與孩子認知發(fā)展、審美心理相符合的書。
在這里想給大家推薦Dr. Seuss(蘇斯博士)的書,書籍基本分為三級,一個級別是面向低齡兒童的,通過親子共讀的形式以及容易記憶容易朗誦的韻文,讓孩子認識單詞,激發(fā)他們的學習興趣。
推薦書目:
1.Dr. Seuss's ABC
2.Hop on pop
3.Mr.Brown can moo! Can you?
4.The foot book
5.The eye book
第二級更適合有一定獨立閱讀能力的孩子,故事風趣生動,不僅有超有趣的繞口令,讀起來朗朗上口,還能幫助孩子在閱讀初期建立自信。
推薦作品:
1.Green eggs and ham
2.Fox in socks
3.Wacky Wednesday
4.I Can Read with My Eyes Shut
5.Ten apples up on top
第三級推薦為能流利閱讀的孩子選擇,通過夸張滑稽的故事,讓孩子可以收獲很多人生哲理。
推薦作品:
1.The cat in the hat
2.The cat in the hat comes back
3.Scrambled Eggs Super
4.Horton Hears a Who
5.Oh, the Places You'll Go!
閱讀需要練習
我們都知道,通過練習,孩子們的足球技術(shù)會越來越好,芭蕾舞姿會越來越優(yōu)雅。閱讀專家希望父母知道,閱讀和其他技能一樣,同樣是需要練習的。
父母可以給孩子制定閱讀計劃,或者給孩子提問題,讓孩子帶著問題去閱讀,通過正確科學的方式引導孩子閱讀,激發(fā)孩子的閱讀興趣。
我們相信,父母能給孩子好的禮物,就是讓他們發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀的樂趣并愛上閱讀。首先可以從父母給孩子讀書開始,然后逐步過渡到孩子自主閱讀。
養(yǎng)成閱讀習慣并愛上閱讀的孩子,會成為成功的閱讀者,將來在學習以及社會生活中,他們也將繼續(xù)不斷學習和成長。
What Reading Specialists Want Parents to Know
At I Can Read our team of Reading Specialists have lots of ideas, suggestions and guidelines for our parents to help them guide their little ones on the literacy path. We want parents to prepare their children for school by sharing a love for reading and reinforcing the idea that reading is important.
Read on for more important advice on how to ensure your child develops a love of reading.
Read Aloud with your Children
Reading aloud for just 20/30 minutes a day will go a long way towards reading success. When children are read to they develop a love for reading. They see that reading is important and see that learning to read is something for all to achieve. They also hear new words, are introduced to new literature, and learn that books are read for both pleasure.
Start Early
Try to set aside time every day, ideally at the same time so a routine is established. Not only will your child look forward to this time of day and look forward to the extra attention, but this habit will ensure you stick to it. You can start with as little as 10 or 15 minutes a day and increase to 20 to 30 minutes as they older.
Get Rhyming
Get your children started as early as possible with the Dr. Seuss books for the introduction of rhyme, rhythm and silliness. They will love you for it. Eventually you can include some alphabet books. The more alphabet books read the easier it will be for your child to learn letters and letter sounds. You want them to get a head start – this will absolutely ensure a head start.
Practise
Reading specialists want parents to know that reading takes practise. It is vital for success. Reading is like any other skill and it requires training. Children become better at football or ballet by practise, reading is no different.
All our Reading Specialists agree whole heartedly the best gift a parent can give their children is the gift of reading. This begins with parents reading to their children and continues with children reading on their own. Children who read on their own become successful readers who continue to learn and grow both socially and academically throughout their whole life.
Happy Reading!
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