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文章來(lái)源:廣州愛(ài)可睿英語(yǔ) 已幫助:1333人
這是親子英語(yǔ)啟蒙小Tips系列(四),
此系列所有文章,
均由I CAN READ新加坡學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)原創(chuàng)撰寫(xiě)。
英語(yǔ)原版可以下拉查看哦~
現(xiàn)在,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)都強(qiáng)調(diào)從聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)四個(gè)方面全面提高,而這四個(gè)方面的能力都離不開(kāi)詞匯量的儲(chǔ)備。那么,除了學(xué)校課標(biāo)要求記憶的單詞以外,我們還能怎樣提高孩子的詞匯量呢?
以下這些方法,比“死記硬背”更靠譜哦!
不斷地重復(fù)
重復(fù)聽(tīng)一個(gè)新的單詞十次左右,我們便能深刻地記住這個(gè)單詞。因此我們?cè)诮毯⒆有聠卧~的時(shí)候,一定要確保孩子能明白單詞的意思,更重要的是讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)如何正確地使用它,在句子中使用新的單詞。
爸爸媽媽可以在開(kāi)車的時(shí)候、逛超市的時(shí)候甚至是在公園散步的時(shí)候,把這個(gè)新的單詞融入到對(duì)話中,讓孩子可以不斷重復(fù)地聽(tīng)到這個(gè)新的單詞。如果能在孩子睡覺(jué)之前再次重復(fù)新學(xué)的單詞,對(duì)于孩子而言印象會(huì)更深刻。
以視覺(jué)形象呈現(xiàn)單詞的含義
孩子學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新的單詞的時(shí)候,可以通過(guò)圖像的方式幫助他們記憶。比如,當(dāng)孩子學(xué)習(xí)新的單詞“elephant”的時(shí)候,家長(zhǎng)向孩子展示在電腦、手機(jī)或者是書(shū)本中“大象”的圖片。
另外,和孩子一起以畫(huà)畫(huà)的形式將單詞描述出來(lái),也是提高詞匯量比較有效的方法,因?yàn)檫@樣孩子會(huì)更容易與這個(gè)新的單詞產(chǎn)生共鳴。
好好地保留孩子畫(huà)的圖畫(huà),每周或者每月讓孩子說(shuō)出圖畫(huà)中的單詞,你將會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn),他們很快就積累了比較多的新的單詞。
一起閱讀,閱讀,閱讀!
閱讀是讓孩子接觸大量詞匯的佳方法。孩子閱讀的內(nèi)容越多,他們?cè)跁?shū)中看到的單詞就越多,那么他們學(xué)到的單詞也會(huì)越多。父母要養(yǎng)成和孩子一起讀書(shū)的閱讀習(xí)慣,能每天固定一個(gè)時(shí)間專門(mén)陪孩子一起閱讀。
在閱讀的過(guò)程中,如果遇到孩子不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,父母可以大概解釋這個(gè)單詞的含義,然后在閱讀完畢后,問(wèn)孩子是否還記得這個(gè)單詞要表達(dá)的是什么意思,這對(duì)提高孩子的詞匯量很有幫助。
當(dāng)孩子養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣后,父母還可以和孩子一起討論閱讀的內(nèi)容,幫助孩子更好地理解。
不要用過(guò)多的新單詞“轟炸”他們
無(wú)論是成年人還是孩子,一次性接收過(guò)多新的內(nèi)容,很有可能什么都記不住。因此,不要在同一時(shí)間給孩子輸入過(guò)多的新單詞,我們建議父母可以每周為孩子挑選5-6個(gè)新單詞。
這些新的單詞是選自日常對(duì)話中會(huì)用到的,然后在日常生活中提高使用這些單詞的頻率。家長(zhǎng)越多使用某個(gè)單詞,孩子對(duì)這個(gè)單詞的記憶就會(huì)越牢固。
記住,生活中每天都會(huì)有很多機(jī)會(huì)可以幫助您的孩子學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)現(xiàn)新的單詞,但更重要的是,為孩子營(yíng)造一種熱愛(ài)新單詞的氛圍。因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)詞匯的過(guò)程越愉快,孩子提高詞匯量的速度也會(huì)越快。
More Tips toHelp Your Child Expand Their Vocabulary
To succeed in school and indeed life, children need a lot of words. Whilst the majority of vocabulary acquisition is done in school, kids can learn a lot from the adults in their life i.e. you. I Can Read have collaborated further and are happy to present you with even more tips to expand your child’s vocabulary.
1.Repeat, Repeat, Repeat
Typically, you need to hear a word approximately ten times for it to stick. When you introduce your child to a new word, make a note of it and strive to use it again in conversations. Try use the word in a variety of different contexts. This is an easy approach that doesn’t require too much effort. Bring up new words in the car, supermarket or even walking in the park. Repeat the words or use them again ideally before bedtime that same night.
2.Picture it
As your child acquires new words help them picture the word. For example if the word is a noun, show your child the object or show them a picture of it on your computer or in a book. Even better, if you have time, get them to draw it. This will ensure it resonates with them. Keep the pictures and review them weekly or monthly. You’ll be surprised how quickly they will accumulate new words.
3.Read, Read, Read.
We may be starting to sound like a broken record player but the message is clear, books are the best way to expose kids to a wide vocabulary. The more a child reads, the more words they see in print and the more words they will learn. Read with your child as often as possible. If you come across a word they don’t know, give your child the definition and continue reading. When you are finished reading ask them if they remember what it means. This is a good system and it will quickly become habit.
4.Don’t bombard them with too many words
Don’t overdo it. If you overwhelm a child with a plethora of new words they are unlikely to remember any of them, this applies to adults too. Our suggestion to you as parents is choose five or six new words for your child to learn each week. See how often everyone in the family can use those words in everyday conversation.Make this part of your routine and it will begin to feel like second nature.
Remember new words are everywhere and every day there are so many opportunities for you to help your child learn and discover new vocabulary.
Happy Vocabulary Building!
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